Lecture photographs and figures     Glaciology, GEOL 4888,  Spring 2018                     Humphrey

These are from a variety of sources, about ½ are mine, and the bulk of the rest are from WIKIPEDIA and similar sources

 

            Pressure temperature relationships for pure water, Phase diagram, Ice1h, more detail

            Various ices Phase diagram,

            Crystal structure

            Crystal macroscopic, detail of ice molecule packing, general lattice, oblique view, ice1c, 1c vs 1h

            Hoar crystal, surface hoar, hoar

            Optical Adsorption, water, ice, combined

            Water density, expanded

            Nakaya Diagram, stressing contrast between water and ice vapor pressure, simplified

            Water and ice vapor pressure, vapor over water and ice

            Edge dislocation in a cubic lattice, screw dislocation, motion of edge and screw dislocations

Four grain boundary

            Grains in ice 1 2

            Crystal Fabric

            Snow densification curve, with 3 process zones

            Creep3zones, homologous creep

           

 

Various glacier forms

            Dinwoody glacier

            Small mountain glaciers, Ruth Gorge, wasted Glacier

            Valley glaciers, Bench, mtn/valley

            Ice sheets, Greenland, icecap

            Icebergs, Wedell Sea, Bergy Bits

            Empty valleyTheoretical glacier

Met station

Glacier zones (error)

Negative mass balance, Columbia

 

 

Annual layer, and storm layers in wall of crevasse and in Serac, Bench ELA and crevasse closeup

FandWfrom, Earth Radiation budget, Benson, Snowzones

More detail, overview of pika glacier study

Snowpit wall

Met station on glacier

Met station on ridge, spring fall

Spring glacier

Fall glacier 1  2

Annual layers in glacier snout 1  2

Snow sublimation 1 2

 

 

            Cirque glacier 1 2

            Valley glacier 1 2

            Glacier side view

           

            St helens 2 3

 

            Water on sfc

            waterfall

            handdrill

            Roth-in-ice

           

            snow zones, GPR

            pipies

            surface streams 1 2 dye

            through the ice? 1 2

            lake

            to the bed 1

            and out 1 2 3

 

            nye channels 1, 2

            roth channels 1,2

 

            Jokulhlaup

 

            ice covering till

 

            Bedrock under glacier

 

            plucking

            Grimsvoten

            Biscuit board/overdeepended lakes/long profile

            tarn

            horn

            glacial polish

            u-shapped ushaped

            crescent gouges

            stria stria

            smoothing

            cirque

            moraine lake

            till

            glaciated

            small groves

            big groves

            glacial flour

            iceberg keel marks

            Fiord

            Plucking 2

 

            Ice over till

            Antarctica1 2

and Ice streams

            (real ice stream)

            LarsonB

            Greenland compared to Antarctica

 

            depositional sketch

            photo of moraines

            close_up moraine

            moraine sequence

 

            sandur

            kettle

            kame 1 2

            esker1 2 inside

            drumlin

            varved lacustrine clays

            ground moraine

            underfit rivers

            lichen

            erratics and kames

old till

            Outwash

roche moutonee

ice cap

iceberg nearshore

glacier erosion sketch

frostwedge

greenland margin

Lake Agassiz

Barents-Kara Ice Sheet and lakes

Cold ice/Polar terminus

 

           Columbia 1980

           Columbia before and after big retreat

            Bend in Valdez Gl. Close far

 

            Bodvardson instability

            Hadley cells

            NA ice cover

            Temperature record

            Lake Agassiz

            Ocean Circulation

 

            Break up of ice shelf, Wilkens

            Coast with iceshelf

            Floating Fiord type

 

            Lacunna Surge & 2

            Vareigated, closeup

            Swalbard

           

            Long time scale changes, glaciations, simplified

            A 5million time scale of temperature

            The last 4 cycles, alternate

            Holocene temperature (from Younger Dryas)

            Anthropocene (last 2000 years)

            Milankovic and Vostok Core O18

            Clathrate, burning methane clathrate

           

            Maps of Glaciations (from UWGB)

            Northern hemisphere

            Laurentide retreat

            Carving the English channel

            SE NA lakes

            Narr

            Duhd Kola

            DEM plus Landsat

            Model drape

 

            Sea ice sketch

            North sea ice trends

            Arctic Sea Ice movie photos\Annual_Sea_Ice_Minimum_1979-2013_with_Area_Graph.ogv

            South sea ice

            Trend detail

            Antarctic sea ice

            Seaice

            Rotten sea ice          

            Pancake ice

            Old sea ice

           Iceberg in sea ice 1 2

            Sea ice gyre 2

           

 

            Permafrost,

Map,

 Pingo,

mima

Segregated massive ice

            Thermokarst 1 2

polygon

hydrocycle

vshaped/nonglaciated

over-ridden by ice