Paul Heller Research Statement

Here are examples of projects that are ongoing by my students and me, some are mostly finished, others are just getting started:

A distinct and well known change in climate at the end of the Paleocene (the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum) provides an opportunity to study if and how fluvial systems responded to a relatively short lived climatic event. Sections studied so far include northern Wyoming, western Colorado, western Washington and Alberta. Status: basis for Ph.D. by Brady Foreman.

Wasatch Fm.

Wasatch Formation near De Beque, Colorado. PETM is at top of section.
I am beginning a project on quantifying geometries of preserved fluvial sand bodies with the goal of understanding the controls on river avulsion and how avulsion processes impact the stratigraphic architecture of fluvial deposits. Two types of 'end-member' avulsions have been proposed - aggradational and abrupt - each with a distinctive stratigraphic signature. This study focuses on the distribution of these avulsion styles among a variety of ancient alluvial successions. The Morrison Formation in east-central Utah is the main focus point of this study. Status: First paper is in prep. Student(s) needed to build on this work.
Morrison Fm

 

Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation along the San Rafael Swell, Utah
The mechanisms of formation and maintance of anastomosed river patterns is the subject of a proposal submitted with Neil Humphrey (Dept of Geology) and Scott Miller (Dept of Renewable Resources). The study will combine a theoretical study of channel migration, an experimental study of river avulsion and anastomosis, with a field study of a nearby anastomosed river. Approaches include: airborne LIDAR acquisition, channel flow monitoring, ground-penetrating radar mapping of past channel positions, as well as experimental channel formation in large flume facility. Status: basis of M.S. by Austin Andrus.

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Anastomosed River near Laramie

Oblique airphoto of anastomosed river near Laramie, Wyoming.

Recently completed a flexural study of the Great Divide Basin in order to understand why such a large, closed basin is presently straddling the U.S. Continental Divide. Status: article in Geological Society of America Bulletin.

Great Divide Basin Outflow

Former outflow of the Great Divide Basin, Wyoming.
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The central Rocky Mountains contain a series of thin, but relatively widespread conglomerate units in Utah, Colorado and northern New Mexico all formed near the Cretaceous/Paleocene boundary. Several students and I are trying to understand the tectonic/climatic significance of these units, and whether they represent a distinctive recognizable stratigraphic style associated with orographically generated precipitation. Status: paper in prep, no students working on this problem at the moment. Recent M.S. thesis by Genevive Mathers.

Dark Canyon Fm.

Dark Canyon Formation in the Book Cliffs of Utah.

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Recent work I completed in southwestern Colorado has suggested that the size and distribution of some Uranium deposits is closely scaled to aspects of fluvial channel geometries. An interesting, and potentially economically useful, study involves quantifying aspects of preserved channel fills and relating this to avulsion processes and ultimately to a prediction of ore body distributions. Status: When the price of Uranium rises, I will return to this study.
UENCE WITHT E MISSOURI RIVER (AT BOTTOM OFPICTURE).Uranium

Amalgamated channel deposits exposed in an active Uranium mine near Uravan, Colorado.

Developing a combined field, subsurface and statistical approach to understanding the intermediate scale structure of avulsion dominated alluvial systems. In particular examing whether or not clusters of channels, such as seen here, can form by autocyclic events associated with many avulsions or require external controls such as sea level variations. Primary units of study are the Late Cretaceous fluvial units in Wyoming including the Lance and Ferris formations. Status: recently completed Ph.D. study by Elizabeth Hajek.Subsurface analysis needs to be completed.

Hanna Air photo

Airphoto of the Ferris Formation (Upper Cretaceous) in the Hanna Basin, Wyoming.
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updated: Aug 29, 2010

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